The easiest and cheapest way to go
green is to start growing
some of your own food. It doesn't matter how much or how little space
you have, you can start growing something to eat. Aim to just
supplement the diet of your household in the beginning. Start
with simple things that can be grown in pots in a sunny spot.
Herbs are great and you can pick them as you need them. Berry plants
(strawberries, blueberries) are also good grown in pots.
- Herbs and Berries in Pots
Grow
your favourite herbs in pots - near your kitchen if
possible so that they are always handy. It is also best to grow
berry plants in pots because your vegie patch is going to end up a
jungle so that makes the berries hard to find.
This
is definitely the best way to have a vegie patch.
Wooden sleepers clipped together to make a garden bed two sleepers
high. My sunniest spot is at the back of the house so the
sleepers were attached to the verandah posts. That also allowed
me to add a trellis for the tomatoes etc. One of the advantages
of a vegie patch this size is that you can reach every part of
it. However, I mucked up that advantage by adding the
trellis! The solution is to build another vegie patch between the
adjoining verandah posts that is only half the width and put the
trellis behind it ....
You can have a no-dig garden or
just bung some soil in it. The
cheapest way to get your garden going is to start from seeds but the
easiest is to buy punnets of seedlings. Buy whatever herbs or
greens that are available and as much variety as possible. You can
always figure out what to do with your produce once it grows.
Fill up every space in your garden to keep the weeds out. Don't worry
about bugs eating your plants. If you have enough variety, they
won't do too much damage. Let some plants go to seed and be surprised
by what pops up. Even dandelions are edible even if they are considered
weeds.
The whole idea of this vegie patch
is no fuss, minimum work. It will
need watering in dry times, the odd bit of fertiliser (see worm
factories), some ripping out of spent plants (feed to chooks) and
replanting from time to time.
Herbs and greens go with any type of
cooking. Greek horta is a wonderful dish and you can use whatever
you have growing. Once the herbs and greens are going beserk in
your garden, fill in any spaces with vegetables such as eggplant,
zucchini, sweet potato or whatever takes your fancy. Use the
internet to find recipes for your produce.
Orchards are a longer term
proposition but worth the effort in
the end. Look around your neighbourhood to see what grows
well. If you have a small space, grow dwarf vatieties, especially
ones that grow in big pots. Buy at least two of each type of
fruit tree but different varieties that produce fruit early, mid or
late season to ensure a long harvest period instead of a glut of
fruit. If you're lucky enough to get a glut, get on the internet
to figure out what to do with your fruit. Or barter it with your
neighbours.
Try fruit that you have never heard of but will grow in your
climate. One of my favourites is the foolproof Australian lilly
pilly. There are lots of different varieties and they grow just about
anywhere. You are supposed to make them into jam but I just eat
them off the tree or make them into a sauce (sometimes with apples)
which is great with pork. My mystery fruits turned out to be
guavas. Again, supposed to be made into a jam but I just cook
them and freeze them in small portions. They are full of vitamin C and
fruit in time to put a dollop on winter porridge.
ORCHARD TREES
Hydroponics is another method of
producing herbs and greens,
especially Asian greens. There are many diferent hydroponic systems but
this one is fully automated and does not depend on the climate or time
of year. You can grow things out of season.
2.
WATER
Water is precious. Do not
waste it! Invest in water tanks or
some other method of collecting rainwater for your food gardens.
There are also various forms of irrigation that use very little water.
2.
SOLAR
ENERGY
Love solar lights and because I live
in the country where it is pitch
black at night, I need them to find my front gate when I come home at
night. I also have strong solar spot lights that detect motion
and only come on when I near them (or one of the cats jump over the
back gate). While it is true that I need solar lights and can justify
having solar lights, I've gone overboard on different types of solar
lights.
However, I am also serious
about solar energy and have a
solar hot water system. In my location, I get free hot water all
year round without having to switch on the electric booster. I
also installed a solar grid system that feeds excess electicity into
the grid. My electricity bill has been cut by two thirds so I am
investigating adding more solar panels. This has only been
possible becasue of the very generous Australian Government rebates for
the installation. And of course, I have roof insulation.
4. WORM FACTORIES
Worms are wonderful!
Mine just eat cow manure with a
pinch of lime at every feeding and a couple of times a year I harvest
great worm compost for potting mixes and use the liquid as a
fertiliser. You can also feed the worms anything organic but most
of my food scraps get fed to the chooks.
5.
CHOOKS
You
just gotta have chooks but make sure that they are housed in a secure
pen. Easy to care for and they produce eggs and chickens as well as
great fertiliser.
Feed them a good quality layer mix
(chicken starter crumbles for the little ones) and supplement their
diets with kitchen scraps and cracked corn. They love fruit but
apparently avocadoes are poisonous to them. Also let them out to
get some green pick during the day.
IF YOU NEED FURTHER INFORMATION OR
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